ζέω

ζέω
ζέω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `boil, seethe' (mostly intr.; s. Brunel Aspect verbal 198f.).
Other forms: Aor. ζέ(σ)σαι (Il.), late forms ζέννυμι (to ζέσαι after σβέσαι : σβέννυμι a. o.), ἔζεσμαι, ἐζέσθην,
Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-,
Derivatives: also from the prefixcompounds: (ἀνά-, ἔκ-, ὑπέρ-)ζέσις `seething, boiling' (Pl., Arist.; s. Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 53, 163); (ἐπί-, ἀπό-)ζέμα `boiling, decoction' (LXX, medic.), also ἀπό-ζεσμα `id.' (PHolm.); ἔκ-ζε(σ)μα `eczema' (medic.); ἀνά-ζεσμος `boiling up' (Aët.); verbal adj. (ἔκ-, ὑπέρ)ζεστός `boiled, seething, hot' (Arist., Str.) with ζεστότης `heat' (Paus.). With ablaut, nevertheless prob. late: ζόη τὸ ἐπάνω τοῦ μέλιτος H., acc. to Eust. 906, 52 `foam on the milk'.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [506] *ies- `boil, foam'
Etymology: The thematic root present ζέω from *ζέσ-ω (cf. ζεσ-τός, ζέσ-μα) is identical with Skt. yasati (gramm.) `seethe, boil', Germ., e. g. OHG jesan `ferment, foam'; IE -i̯ésō. In Skt. the yot present yás-ya-ti and the reduplicated yéṣati (\< ya-iṣ-); a mix of these buildings seems Av. yaēš-ya- (ptc. acc. sg. f. yaēšyantīm) `boil'. The verb is found also in Tocharian, A ysäṣ (pres. ind. 3. sg.; stem yäs-), B yayāsau (ptc. pret.) `boil'; further Alban. ziej (IE *i̯esei̯ō), Mann Lang. 28, 38; Celtic has nominal formations, e. g. Gallo-Rom. *i̯estā `foam', Welsh ias `boil, foam'. See Bq. - Another expression for `boil' which is less widely spread is ἕψω (s. v.); cf. also πέσσω.
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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ζέω — (AM ζέω, Α και ζέννυμι, επικ. τ. ζείω) 1. βράζω, κοχλάζω («ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. φλέγομαι, κατέχομαι υπερβολικά από κάποιο συναίσθημα νεοελλ. μσν. (το ουδ. μτχ. ενεστ. ως ουσ). το ζέον 1. ζεστό νερό που προστίθεται στο …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ζεῖ — ζέω boil pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ζέω boil pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic) ζέω boil pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ζέω boil imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεῦν — ζέω boil pres part act masc voc sg (epic doric ionic) ζέω boil pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic) ζέω boil imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) ζέω boil imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζοῦν — ζέω boil pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric) ζέω boil pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (attic epic doric) ζέω boil imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) ζέω boil imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζέον — ζέω boil pres part act masc voc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ζέω boil pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ζέω boil imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ζέω boil imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζέσαι — ζέω boil aor imperat mid 2nd sg ζέω boil aor inf act ζέσαῑ , ζέω boil aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζέσον — ζέω boil aor imperat act 2nd sg ζέω boil fut part act masc voc sg ζέω boil fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεσάντων — ζέω boil aor part act masc/neut gen pl ζέω boil aor imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεῖς — ζέω boil pres ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ζέω boil imperf ind act 2nd sg (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεῦ — ζέω boil pres imperat mp 2nd sg (doric ionic) ζέω boil imperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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